European Data Act, Articles

Preamble 1 to 119.

CHAPTER I, GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1, Subject matter and scope, Data Act.

CHAPTER II, BUSINESS TO CONSUMER AND BUSINESS TO BUSINESS DATA SHARING

Article 3, Obligation to make product data and related service data accessible to the user, Data Act.

Article 4, The rights and obligations of users and data holders with regard to access, use and making available product data and related service data, Data Act.

Article 5, Right of the user to share data with third parties, Data Act.

Article 6, Obligations of third parties receiving data at the request of the user, Data Act.

Article 7, Scope of business-to-consumer and business-to-business data sharing obligations, Data Act.

CHAPTER III, OBLIGATIONS FOR DATA HOLDERS OBLIGED TO MAKE DATA AVAILABLE PURSUANT TO UNION LAW

Article 8, Conditions under which data holders make data available to data recipients, Data Act.

Article 9, Compensation for making data available, Data Act.

Article 10, Dispute settlement, Data Act.

Article 11, Technical protection measures on the unauthorised use or disclosure of data, Data Act.

Article 12, Scope of obligations for data holders obliged pursuant to Union law to make data available, Data Act.

CHAPTER IV, UNFAIR CONTRACTUAL TERMS RELATED TO DATA ACCESS AND USE BETWEEN ENTERPRISES

Article 13, Unfair contractual terms unilaterally imposed on another enterprise, Data Act.

CHAPTER V, MAKING DATA AVAILABLE TO PUBLIC SECTOR BODIES, THE COMMISSION, THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK AND UNION BODIES ON THE BASIS OF AN EXCEPTIONAL NEED

Article 14, Obligation to make data available on the basis of an exceptional need, Data Act.

Article 15, Exceptional need to use data, Data Act.

Article 16, Relationship with other obligations to make data available to public sector bodies, the Commission, the European Central Bank and Union bodies, Data Act.

Article 17, Requests for data to be made available, Data Act.

Article 18, Compliance with requests for data, Data Act.

Article 19, Obligations of public sector bodies, the Commission, the European Central Bank and Union bodies, Data Act.

Article 20, Compensation in cases of an exceptional need, Data Act.

Article 21, Sharing of data obtained in the context of an exceptional need with research organisations or statistical bodies, Data Act.

Article 22, Mutual assistance and cross-border cooperation, Data Act.

CHAPTER VI, SWITCHING BETWEEN DATA PROCESSING SERVICES

Article 23, Removing obstacles to effective switching, Data Act.

Article 24, Scope of the technical obligations, Data Act.

Article 25, Contractual terms concerning switching, Data Act.

Article 26, Information obligation of providers of data processing services, Data Act.

Article 27, Obligation of good faith, Data Act.

Article 28, Contractual transparency obligations on international access and transfer, Data Act.

Article 29, Gradual withdrawal of switching charges, Data Act.

Article 30, Technical aspects of switching, Data Act.

Article 31, Specific regime for certain data processing services, Data Act.

CHAPTER VII, UNLAWFUL INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL ACCESS AND TRANSFER OF NON-PERSONAL DATA

Article 32, International governmental access and transfer, Data Act.

CHAPTER VIII, INTEROPERABILITY

Article 33, Essential requirements regarding interoperability of data, of data sharing mechanisms and services, as well as of common European data spaces, Data Act.

Article 34, Interoperability for the purposes of in-parallel use of data processing services, Data Act.

Article 35, Interoperability of data processing services, Data Act.

Article 36, Essential requirements regarding smart contracts for executing data sharing agreements, Data Act.

CHAPTER IX, IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT

Article 37, Competent authorities and data coordinators, Data Act.

Article 38, Right to lodge a complaint, Data Act.

Article 39, Right to an effective judicial remedy, Data Act.

Article 40, Penalties, Data Act.

Article 41, Model contractual terms and standard contractual clauses, Data Act.

Article 42, Role of the EDIB, Data Act.

CHAPTER X, SUI GENERIS RIGHT UNDER DIRECTIVE 96/9/EC

Article 43, Databases containing certain data, Data Act.

CHAPTER XI, FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 44, Other Union legal acts governing rights and obligations on data access and use, Data Act.

Article 45, Exercise of the delegation, Data Act.

Article 46, Committee procedure, Data Act.

Article 47, Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2017/2394, Data Act.

Article 48, Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828, Data Act.

Article 49, Evaluation and review, Data Act.

Article 50, Entry into force and application, Data Act.